With all this in mind, spending your money wisely is important as there are some functions and features on digital pianos that may not seem necessary to you in the beginning, but they can become more important later on as you progress in your playing and ability to use the digital piano. It is always good to examine digital pianos closely to see what features they may lack and what extra features they may have that will help the music you are playing to be even more beautiful and exciting and give you more reasons to enjoy the investment you have made.
With that being said, there is something I have noticed over the years that most digital pianos simply cannot do that they should be able to do in my opinion. And that is to combine more than 2 instrument sounds at one time and have control over the individual volumes and effects on each of the instruments. As an example, lets say you are conducting a small classical orchestra & choir and you would like the pianist to play, the choir to sing, the symphony string section to play, and the brass section to play. You also want to be sure that all 4 instrument groups (piano, strings, choir, & brass) are playing at the correct volume so that the piano is loud enough to be heard over the brass, the strings are not overpowering the choir, and the choir to be more in the background as far as how loud it is.
Although there are many digital pianos with a good amount of nice instrument sounds in addition to the piano tones, most digital pianos cannot combine more than 2 independent instrument sounds together at the same time and they also do not normally have independent volume controls for those two instruments when being layered or mixed together in any way. There may be a single relative volume control between two instruments in dual-layered tones, but that does not give you individual volume control, especially over the first instrument. In other words, there is very little control over volume when mixing instruments together, and combining more than 2 instruments is not possible in most digital pianos even on the more expensive piano models. This is an important feature which has been missing in most digital pianos whether they be furniture cabinet type of portable.
In addition to all of that, when you are able to combine a couple of instruments together, you also cannot control the individual aspects of each instrument such as how much echo or reverb each one gets, how much EQ (treble, mid range, bass) each one gets, how much panning (which speaker it comes out of) each one gets such as when an instrumentalist in an orchestra is sitting on the right or left side of the stage, the amount of attack, decay, and release of the instruments which allows you to customize and tailor the subtitles of each sound, and other aspects of those instruments. Even when there is a reverb-echo or brightness setting on a regular digital piano, it affects all instruments and sounds all together at the same time instead of allowing you to set them independently which is not a good way of controlling these things.
For some people who are satisfied playing only the piano sounds and maybe adding one additional instrument every now and then, the individual controls are not a real issue and may never become needed. But for someone like myself who enjoys orchestrating, arranging, and playing various instruments together while having quick and easy panel control functions to manipulate these instruments sounds, I have a tendency to get a bit bored when I cannot expand beyond the basics and express other musical things that are in my head. And when you are paying upwards of $2000, $3000, or more for a digital piano, it's important to also consider what the digital piano cannot do, such as what I described here.
These extra sound and function controls that do the things I've mentioned here ARE normally available on certain digital pianos called "Controller Pianos." These instruments are normally portable, have no speakers in them, and are not in furniture cabinets. However, many of them play and perform just like any of the top furniture cabinet models that you'll find from Yamaha, Roland, Kawai, Casio, Kurzweil, and others.
As an example, the Kawai piano company produces a new low priced controller piano called the MP6 (left pic). This piano allows the user to individually control and combine up to 4 individual instruments at a time (there are 256 instruments in the piano including 20 pianos) with the ability of pre-setting these instruments and turning them on or off in any combination with the push of a button. This MP6 will do all of the things that I mentioned above as well as allow the user to split up the keys into 4 different and independent 'zones' so that each of the 4 instruments you select can be played live (with independent volumes) one at a time on different sections of the keyboard, with the ability to have each section transposed to a different octave for proper instrument range on those keys. You can also assign 2 independent instrument sounds to the right hand and two to the left hand for a total of four, and each of those instruments can have their transpose, octave, and effects individually changed and edited.
Before you spend a lot of money on a cabinet piano without the key action, tone, and functions that you wish you would have had in the beginning, take a look at some 'controller pianos' including Yamaha, Roland, Kurzweil, and the new Kawai MP6. I am very impressed with the Kawai MP6 after putting it through its paces and the only 'downside' is that fact it's not in a traditional furniture cabinet with built-in speakers, so it's certainly not for everyone. However, if that is not a big concern for you, then in my opinion you will have a musical instrument which doesn't get much better unless you look at more expensive controllers such as the Kawai MP10 and a few others.
Please go to the link below to get a full review of the Kawai MP6 controller piano.
Kawai MP6 Piano






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